Osteochondrosis produced by the cervical spine (shopping) causes many dangerous complications in the patient, the most difficult of which is disability and permanent deterioration.Therefore, do not neglect the signs of the disease and go to your doctor immediately.Only timely treatment will help prevent unpleasant consequences.
Cervical osteochondrosis is a very unpleasant disease from which even the brain can be affected.
Causes of Development
Pathology often appears in old age, but that does not mean that in old age everyone will have cervical osteochondrosis.According to observations, the main causes of the disease are:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Improperly organized workplace;
- Excess weight;
- Stress, nervous exaggeration;
- Autoimmune disorders resulting in dystrophy in the muscles;
- Congenital spinal column pathologies;
- Frequent hypothermia.
Characteristic symptoms
Dizziness
The manifestation of these symptoms with cervical osteochondrosis does not have a clear criterion, but by the nature of the state, it can be determined what kind of disorder this sign is.Distinguish dizziness:
- Systemic.When the surrounding objects appear to be moving in a circle (symptom of osteochondrosis).
- Unsystematic.There is no sensation of circular motion, but there are symptoms of fuss, eye darkness, nausea (cardiovascular pathologies).
With the development of cervical osteochondrosis, dizziness is the result:
- Spasm of veins and arteries in the brain;
- Providing vessels in the cervical region;
- Vestibular functioning disorders.
Headache
The symptom is more common in women with protrusion of C6 - C7 discs.Pathology is calculated in nature or periodically worried.In this case, it will not be possible to determine the cause of the pain in this case independently, so in order to exclude arterial hypertension, angina, cardiovascular failure, stroke, it is important to undergo a diagnostic examination and find out an accurate diagnosis from your doctor.
Discomfort is localized in other parts of the body
In various areas, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is manifested, and the symptoms can be sharp or moderate.
Pain in the neck, shoulders and various parts of the upper extremities is concerned.Muscle spasms are mainly found in the morning, and during physical activity gradually pass.The typical sensations that the disease manifests itself:
- Neck pieces and boring pain;
- Neck alternation and brushing;
- Muscle weakness, bumps, shrubs are especially pronounced with protrusion of C4 -C6 discs.
Blood pressure
Along with the removal of the patient with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, the tip of the blood pressure is often concerned, as the neck spine penetrates many nerve fibers, blood arteries and blood vessels.Due to their contraction, the bloodstream disrupts the pressure, which increases or decreases.Symptoms of manifestation are as follows:
- Migraine;
- Chest sensation and inability to breathe in full;
- Bumps in the neck;
- Deterioration of wells after stress, physical activity, long -term presence in an uncomfortable state.
Quality of development
The first stage
Cervical osteochondrosis at this stage is manifested by the beginning of the abnormal change of intervertebral discs that lose elasticity, strength, drying and reduction of measures.The fiber rim is covered with cracks.With cervical injury 1, the condition is still satisfactory, as the symptoms are not particularly worried, but in the morning the neck aches.
2nd degree
If the signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are neglected at an early stage and the patient refuses treatment, there is a 2 degree advertising that observes rapid progress of abnormal symptoms.The intervertebral disc is gradually destroyed, with a small dislocation of the cervical spine.2 The period of the disease is characterized by the development of a "fallen head" syndrome, in which painful discomfort is expressed and the patient should maintain himself in a fixed state, making it possible to make it easier.
3rd degree
Osteochondrosis of the cervical region is manifested in the last stage with pronounced symptoms.Disk or hernia develops, due to these disorders, the patient has a voice in men where men are in men, a throat tumor, so it is difficult for humans to swallow.Also, the pathology is characterized by:
- Expressed headache;
- Dizziness and nausea;
- In the cervical area;
- Development of complications called cervical myelopathy.
4th degree
In the final stage, the intervertebral discs are completely destroyed and the connective tissue is formed on the site.People have:
- Vestibular disruption;
- Migraine and dizziness;
- Noise in the ears;
- Visual disorder.
Pathology syndromes
There are complexes of such symptoms:
- Heart.In terms of manifestation, it is similar to the pathology of the cardiovascular system.The patient complains of such signs:
- Burning in the breast;
- Shortness of breath;
- Deterioration of general wells;
- Angina.
- Spine.If the signs of such a syndrome refer to, it means that the neck bone and cartilage tissues are impaired.Abnormal changes in vertebral and intervertebral discs are evident in the images of radiography.The person is worried:
- Neck mobility problems;
- Discomfort when moving.
- Vail artery syndrome.In this case, the pathology affects the veins and arteries that pass through the cervical region and give the brain the necessary substances.Due to the transfer of vessels, insufficient supply of gray substances is made.The patient is worried:
- Strong migraine;
- Partial loss of vision and hearing;
- Hell hell;
- Drowsiness;
- Dizziness;
- Depression;
- Concentration deterioration.
- Koresca.Due to such a disorder, 1 out of 8 roots of spinal nerve fibers is affected, and the body is mainly observed on one side.With such a syndrome, severe pain is referred to or paralysis develops when the sensitivity is completely lost.
Results
If you do not start treating cervical osteochondrosis on time, there is a risk of developing such complications:
- VSD and constant pressure;
- Vestibular disruption;
- Thyroid pathologies;
- Hypertension or hypotension;
- Show.
Diagnostics
The neurologist who should first visit will help to diagnose osteochondrosis.Exactly identifying the forms and stages of the disease, as well as to find out the causes of development, the patient is sent to such diagnostic measures:
- Radiography;
- CT and MRI.
Methods of therapy
In order to restore the affected areas and to relieve the accompanying symptoms, comprehensive treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is prescribed.The patient will need to take special medications, follow the doctor's recommendations, and get involved in physiotherapy exercises.But if this scheme does not work, in this case the pathology is treated with surgical intervention.
Treatment of drug for cervical spine osteochondrosis
If the diagnosis has shown that the disease is not affected, medicine therapy is prescribed.The best medicine chooses a doctor based on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.It will be possible to cure cervical osteochondrosis using the medicines presented in the table:
| Group | Impact |
| Anti -matthore | In anesthesia, in the liberation of inflammation |
| Chondroprotectors | Restore the cartilage fabric |
| Musorelaxants | Rest your muscles |
| Local ointments and creams | Eliminate Pain Symptom, Find Food |
| Vitamin-mineral complexes | Generally well -improved |
Gymnastics
Effective treatment of pathology without failure involves exercise therapy.Thanks to the abundance of exercises, it will be possible to normalize blood supply to the cartilage and bone tissues, resulting in restoring damaged areas of the body.Perform such rules:
- Perform the exercises smoothly, without sudden movements;
- The load duration is not more than 1.5-2 minutes;
- First grades should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.
Physiotherapy
Cervical osteochondrosis can be treated thanks to the following procedures:
- Electrophoresis;
- Ultrasound;
- Tape recorder;
- Laser therapy.
Massage and manual therapy
The course of massage therapy is recommended at the stage when the disease only appears.But even in the treatment of advanced forms, this event causes the patient relief.Massage is performed at the stage and includes:
- Show;
- Weakening;
- Trituration;
- kneading;
- Vibration.
The procedure is performed by a specially trained therapist, otherwise the situation will worsen.
Folk remedies
The following recipes are effective for cervical osteochondrosis:
- Cabbage.Use spicy cabbage leaf on the affected side all night.Wrap the pain in the wool scarf.
- Potatoes.Grate the crude potatoes, mix with honey, make compresses from the finished ointment.
- Salt and sand.Connect the components, warm up, sleep in the bag and apply in pain.
When do you need surgery?
If conservative and adjunctive therapy is not a result, surgical treatment is prescribed.The operation is performed by disk bones and hernia, then an anteroposteric spondylodes.During the recovery period, it is recommended to wear a chanstz collar.But surgery does not allow the disease to improve.
Prevention
Signs of cervical osteochondrosis are calculated in nature, so in a disease that suffers from discomfort and deterioration of well -being, will not be overlooked.It is important not to miss the first symptoms of osteochondrosis, as at an advanced stage, drug treatment does not always help.To avoid pathology, it is important to monitor health, eat properly, abandon bad habits, drink 6-8 stages daily.Water.For the first symptoms, do not avoid yourself, but go to your doctor and treat the problem.